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Irwin (mango)
The 'Irwin' mango is a commercial mango cultivar which was developed in South Florida.
== History ==
The original 'Irwin' tree was a seedling of the 'Lippens' cultivar that was open-cross pollinated with 'Haden',〔http://fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/2005%20v.%20118/118/192-197.pdf〕 planted on the property of F.D. Irwin in Miami, Florida in 1939.〔http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Morton/Mango_arS.html#Varieties〕 The tree first bore fruit in 1945 and was named and described in 1949.〔http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1954%20Vol.%2067/284-290%20%28LEDIN%29.pdf〕 The fruit gained commercial acceptance due to its good production, flavor, relative disease resistance, and attractive color. 'Irwin' has also been sold as a nursery stock tree for home growing in Florida.
Today 'Irwin' is grown on some commercial scale in a number of countries, including Japan, Taiwan, and Australia, where it was introduced in the 1970s.〔http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/horticulture/5374.html〕
'Irwin' trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami,〔http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1207222 USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). (Database ) National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.〕 the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida,〔http://trec.ifas.ufl.edu/crane/pdfs/TREC-Fruit-Collections.pdf Page 3, #48〕 and the Miami-Dade Fruit and Spice Park,〔http://fruitandspicepark.org/friends/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=43&Itemid=29〕 also in Homestead.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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